Mgahinga National Park is a paradise for bird lovers, home to over 185 bird species, including 12 that are endemic to the Albertine Rift. The park offers visitors a unique opportunity to explore different habitats while spotting both rare and common birds.
Some of the bird species found in Mgahinga include the dusky crimsonwing, Rwenzori nightjar, mousebirds, ibis, black kite, yellow-vented bulbul, olive pigeon, blue-headed sunbird, handsome francolin, regal sunbird, Kivu ground thrush, and red-faced woodland warbler, among many others.
The Sabyinyo Gorge Trail, located between Mount Sabinyo and Mount Gahinga, is one of the best birding spots in the park. Although the trail is challenging, it offers the chance to see birds like the Rwenzori batis and regal sunbird. Another great spot is the Bamboo Trail, which passes through the montane forest and is ideal for viewing the Rwenzori turaco, red-faced woodland warbler, and Archer’s robin chat.
Visitors can also explore the Rugezi Swamp, found between Mount Sabinyo and Mount Gahinga, where Uganda’s national bird: the grey crowned crane, can often be seen. The Buffalo Wall Trail is another excellent birdwatching location, featuring a mix of species and habitats.
To take part in birding in Mgahinga, visitors need a birding permit. The permits cost 30 USD per person for foreign non-residents, 25 USD for foreign residents, and 20,000 UGX for East African citizens. These can be obtained from the Uganda Wildlife Authority or directly at the park headquarters. Note that park entry fees are not included in the birding permit cost.
Mgahinga offers a range of accommodation options to suit all budgets. Choices include Ian Point Motel in Kisoro for budget travelers, Ntebeko Homestay for mid-range visitors, and Mount Gahinga Lodge for those seeking a luxury stay.
The best time for birding in Mgahinga is between April and May, when fruits are abundant and attract many bird species. From November to April, migratory birds can also be seen. Visitors should pack binoculars, insect repellent, a bird guidebook, a camera with extra batteries, a reusable water bottle, comfortable hiking boots, and a small first aid kit.
Birding in Mgahinga can also be combined with other activities such as gorilla trekking, golden monkey tracking, or hiking to the volcano peaks, making it a well-rounded nature experience.
Birding in Mgahinga National Park is an exciting adventure for anyone interested in exploring Uganda’s birdlife. With an experienced guide and a curious spirit, every birdwatcher will find something special in this beautiful park.

